
Miniature Attitude Heading Reference System (AHRS)
The 3DM-GX3® -35 high-performance, miniature Attitude Heading Reference System (AHRS) with GPS, combines MEMS sensor technology and a highly sensitive embedded GPS receiver. It incorporates a triaxial accelerometer, triaxial gyro, triaxial magnetometer, temperature sensors, and an on-board processor running a sophisticated fusion algorithm to provide orientation, inertial, and GPS measurements. Data from the GPS receiver is time synchronized with the inertial sensors and all inertial and GPS data are available as user-defined packets (either by polling or continuous stream). The 3DM-GX3® -35 provides a perfect platform for users to develop their own navigation solutions.

Best in Class
- precise position, velocity and attitude estimations
- high-speed sample rate & flexible data outputs
- high performance under vibration and high-g
Easiest to Use
- smallest, lightest industrial GPS/INS available
- simple integration supported by SDK and comprehensive API
Cost Effective
- reduced cost and rapid time to market for customer’s applications
- aggressive volume discount schedule
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AHRS Specifications
IMU Specifications
GPS Specifications
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General Documentation
- 3DM-GX3® -35 Product Datasheet
- 3DM-GX3® -35 Data Communications Protocol Manual
- 3DM-GX3® -35 Quick Start Guide
- MIP Hard and Soft Iron Calibration Quick Start Guide
Technical Notes
- 3DM-GX3® Startup Settings
- Using Dataloggers with Inertial Sensors
- Using u-blox Software with 3DM-GX3®-35 and 3DM-GX3®-45
- Outputting NMEA Packets to GPS Ready Software
- Phihong PSA05R-090 Power Supply
- GPS Antenna Performance Comparison
- 3DM-GX3® -35 Communication and Power Connector
Mechanical Prints
- 3DM-GX3® GPS Antenna
- 3DM-GX3® -35 STP file
- 3DM-GX3®-25/35/45 Mounting Holes
- 3065-7046 3DM-GX3® -35 Enclosure Lid Drawing
- 3065-7045 3DM-GX3® -35 Enclosure Base Drawing
- 6224-0100 Craft Cable with Micro DB9 and 9 flying leads
- 6225-4220 3DM-GX3® -35 Dimensional Drawing
- 6212-1040 9022-0019 Micro D-to-USB Communication and Power Cable
- 6212-1000 4005-0037 Micro D-to-RS232 Communication and Power Cable
FAQs
Video
- Hard & Soft Iron Calibration
- Enabling Robotic Attitude Sensing and Autonomous Navigation Through Inertial Sensor Technology
Firmware Upgrade
Software Download
Software Development Kit
#1424: Is the 3DM-GX3-35 GPS PPS (pulse per second) signal available to outside devices?
The GPS PPS signal is available on pin 7. It can drive one high impedance TTL input.
Direct link: view#1380: How can I get NMEA data packets from the inertial sensor?
NMEA packets can be had by putting the 3DM-GX3-35 or 3DM-GX3-45 in GPS Direct mode and manipulating the devices with the GPS manufacturer’s software.
Here are two technical notes which show how this is done:
http://files.microstrain.com/8401-0017-Using-u-blox-Software-3DM-GX3-35-3DM-GX3-45.pdf
http://files.microstrain.com/8401-0013-Outputting-NMEA-Packets-to-GPS-Ready-Software.pdf
NMEA packets can also be generated in the user's own application by gathering the navigation data output by the 3DM-GX3-35 or 3DM-GX3-45 and formatting it into NMEA packets. The inertial sensor feeds navigation data to the host computer, the host computer formats the navigation data into NMEA packets, and sends them out the serial port to a NMEA-ready device.
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#1361: How long is the cable for the GPS antenna?
The GPS antenna cable that ships with every 3DM-GX3-35 and 3DM-GX3-45 is 3 meters in length.
Cable length is important. The longer the cable, the lower the signal strength. If the user lengthens the cable, the signal strength will diminish. The loss of signal strength can only be empirically determined by trying out a particular installation. Loss of signal strength will manifest itself in the number of satellites seen, quality of data reception from satellites, etc.
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#1360: Does the GPS receiver use Differential GPS?
No. The GPS Receiver only receives standard GPS signals. It does not receive Differential GPS (DGPS) signals. If the user requires DGPS input, the GX3 will accept DGPS via an external feed and in the case of the 3DM-GX3-45, incorporate it in its Kalman filter processing. To be clear: the on-board GPS will be bypassed in favor of the external GPS.
Wikipedia GPS: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Positioning_System
Wikipedia DGPS: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_GPS
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#1342: How do I repair or return a LORD MicroStrain® product?
In order to return any LORD MicroStrain® product either for repair or return, you must contact us for a Return Merchandise Authorization number (RMA). If you purchased directly from LORD MicroStrain® in the United States, please contact your Sales or Support Engineer to obtain an RMA. If you purchased directly from a LORD MicroStrain® distributor, please contact your distributor to obtain an RMA.
Direct link: view#1341: What are the terms and conditions under which LORD MicroStrain® products are sold?
LORD MicroStrain® complete terms and conditions of sale may be found at: http://files.microstrain.com/terms-conditions-sale.pdf
Direct link: view#1340: Where do I purchase LORD MicroStrain® products?
If you are located in the United States, LORD MicroStrain® supplies you directly. If you are in located in another country, LORD MicroStrain® products are available exclusively from LORD MicroStrain® distributors. Please use this locator to determine your distributor: http://www.microstrain.com/support/international
Direct link: view#1339: Does LORD MicroStrain® provide a trial period for its products?
To enable customers to try our standard products risk free, LORD MicroStrain® offers a 30 day return on the purchase of a starter kit. In order to take advantage of this offer, a purchase order or payment for the starter kit is required when the order is placed. 30 day trial details may be found at: http://www.microstrain.com/support/warranty
Direct link: view#1338: How do I get support for my LORD MicroStrain® products?
LORD MicroStrain® Support Engineers are always available to support you in any way we can by phone, email, SKYPE or Live Chat from our home page. Contact details may be found at: http://www.microstrain.com/support/contact-support
Direct link: view#1337: What is the shipping policy for LORD MicroStrain® products?
LORD MicroStrain® insures all products shipments to their full value unless the customer specifically states a different method.
Direct link: view#1336: What is the warranty for LORD MicroStrain® products?
LORD MicroStrain® warrants its standard products to be free from defective material and workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the original date of purchase. Warranty details may be found at: http://www.microstrain.com/support/warranty
Direct link: view#1331: What is the difference between static and dynamic accuracy?
The term ‘static’ accuracy refers to measurements made when the inertial unit is not moving and the on-board orientation algorithm has recovered from any sensor over-ranging.
The term ‘dynamic’ accuracy refers to measurements made while the inertial unit is moving and not exceeding the measurement range of the individual on-board sensors (accelerometers, gyroscopes, magnetometers).
The 3DM, 3DM-DH and FAS-A are designed to measure static rotations.
The 3DM-GX3 family is designed to measure both static and dynamic rotations.
Direct link: view#1294: What is the 3DM-GX3-35 accuracy?
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Static accuracy |
±0.5° pitch, roll, heading typical for static test conditions |
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Dynamic accuracy |
±2.0° pitch, roll, heading for dynamic (cyclic) test conditions and for arbitrary angles |
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#677: What formulas are used to convert between the various orientation data quantities?
Here is a link to a detailed technical note: http://files.microstrain.com/Orientation%20Conversion%20formulas.pdf
Direct link: view#664: Is it possible to use the RS-232 interface of LORD MicroStrain® inertial sensors with a serial port emulator (i.e., with a USB to serial adapter)?
Yes. We have had good success with several types of off-the-shelf USB to serial port adaptors, such as those from IOGear and Keyspan, which may be purchased through any of the electronics products distributors.
Direct link: view#598: Can the USB and serial interfaces of the 3DM-GX3 be used at the same time?
No – only one can be used at a time. The device auto-senses which communication signal is attached (USB or serial), and only uses that channel for communications.
Direct link: view#597: Where can I buy additional communication 3DM-GX3 and 3DM-GX3 OEM interface connectors?
The standard unit uses a specialized Ulti-Mate brand micro-DB9. This technical note contains more details: http://files.microstrain.com/TN-I0023_Inertia-Link_3DM-GX2_3DM-GX3_Pin-Outs.pdf
The OEM unit uses a Samtec FTSH-105-01-F-D-K. This technical note contains more details: http://files.microstrain.com/3DM-GX3-25_OEM_Footprint_and_Connector.pdf
LORD MicroStrain® suggests that you purchase additional connectors with your order.
Direct link: view#596: How long can the communication cables be for the 3DM-GX3?
The 3DM-GX3 USB and RS-232 communication interfaces are built to satisfy the standard USB-IF and EIA specifications. LORD MicroStrain® provides 6 foot cables as standard. Many techniques can be used to extend the length of the communication interfaces including powered USB hubs, USB boosters, RS-232 extenders, etc.
Direct link: view#595: What is the purpose of the double mounting holes on the 3DM-GX3 standard enclosure?
The 3DM-GX3 standard enclosure has been designed with precision alignment holes on the ‘ears’ of the enclosure to allow the user to install the unit with precise alignment to the rest of the components in the user’s application.
Direct link: view#594: Does the 3DM-GX3 require calibration during use?
The 3DM-GX3 is calibrated at the factory. The user is also provided with Hard and Soft Iron Calibration software to field calibrate the GX3 in situ. This video further describes the function: http://www.microstrain.com/video/hard-soft-iron-calibration
Important note: Hard and soft iron calibration is not required for the 3DM-GX3-15 and the 3DM-GX315 OEM. These units do not contain magnetometers.
From time to time the 3DM-GX3 may need recalibration. For example, as a result of coming in contact with magnetic influences (magnets, motors, etc.), residual magnetism may be picked up by the on-board components which will alter the calibration. Another example: the 3DM-GX3 receives a severe shock, slightly altering the position of the circuit boards in relation to the enclosure, again altering the calibration. In these cases the unit should be returned to the factory for recalibration.
Direct link: view
#592: Can I use multiple 3DM-GX3 at the same time?
Yes. Any number of units can be operated by a host at the same time. Several considerations surround this implementation (primarily computing power) and we suggest that you discuss your requirements with LORD MicroStrain® sales or a support engineer.
Direct link: view#591: What are the power requirements of the 3DM-GX3?
For the standard units, here is a link to a detailed technical note: http://files.microstrain.com/TN-I0023_Inertia-Link_3DM-GX2_3DM-GX3_Pin-Outs.pdf
For the OEM units, here is a link to a detailed technical note: http://files.microstrain.com/3DM-GX3-25_OEM_Footprint_and_Connector.pdf
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#590: Can the 3DM-GX3 be installed in any orientation?
Yes, there are no limitations. However, if a user requires a ‘zeroing’ of the axes, this must be done in the user’s external application. Good practice dictates that the orientation matrix be used to calculate such zeroing. Please also be aware of the mathematical singularity in Euler angles.
The user should be aware that the Euler angle formulation in general contains a mathematical singularity at Pitch = +90 or –90 degrees. In practice, poor numerical results will be present if the Pitch angle exceeds +/-70 degrees. In applications where the Pitch angle cannot be guaranteed to exceed these values, it is recommended that the orientation matrix output be utilized instead.
Direct link: view#588: Are the 3DM-GX3 sampling rates adjustable?
Yes. The sampling rates are user adjustable.
For the -15 and -25, the user may set the sampling rate at up to 1000 Hz depending on the data quantity.
For the -35, the user may set the AHRS sampling rate up to 1000 Hz depending on the data quantity and the GPS sampling rate up to 4 Hz.
For the -45, the user may set the Navigation sampling rate up to 100 Hz.
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#587: At what baud rates can the 3DM-GX3 be operated?
The baud rate is user adjustable and may be set to 9600, 19200, 115200 (default), 230400, 460800, and 921600.
Direct link: view#585: Can distortions of Earth’s magnetic field degrade the system accuracy of the 3DM-GX3?
Yes. The presence of strong magnetic fields or large magnetic materials will distort Earth’s weak local magnetic field and this will influence the on-board magnetometers. A hard and soft iron calibration software utility is provided to field calibrate the 3DM-GX3-25, 3DM-GX3-25 OEM, 3DM-GX3-35 and 3DM-GX3-45.
The 3DM-GX3-15 and 3DM-GX3-15 OEM do not contain magnetometers and are not affected by hard and/or soft iron interference.
Direct link: view
#584: What orientation output formats are available with the 3DM-GX3?
The following orientation outputs formats are available:
- Acceleration
- Angular Rate
- Magnetic Vector
- DeltaAngle and DeltaVelocity
- Orientation Matrix
- Quaternion
- Euler Angles (pitch, roll and yaw)
- ...and more.
A detailed description of these outputs can be found in the Data Communications Protocol manual of each product.
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#583: What communication interfaces are available for the 3DM-GX3?
The standard units support both USB and RS-232 interface.
The OEM units support both USB and TTL.
Direct link: view#581: May I write my own software application for the 3DM-GX3?
Yes. We provide a complete data communications protocol manual which describes in detail each and every command and response that is available with the device. Applications may be developed in any programming environment (C, VB, LabVIEW, Linux, Matlab, etc.) which supports serial communication.
Direct link: view#580: What software do you provide for 3DM-GX3?
We provide a general application for Microsoft XP/Vista/Win 7 operating systems that configures, reads, displays and saves data generated by the device. This application (MIP Monitor) supports both the USB and RS-232 communication interfaces.
Direct link: view#579: How is the 3DM-GX3 packaged?
When you initially purchase a 3DM-GX3, a starter kit (SK) provides you with everything you need to get started! SKs include a 3DM-GX3 module, communication and power cables, software, manuals and GPS antenna if applicable. In subsequent purchases you may only require additional modules or other individual components. Several communication interfaces are available creating several starter kit variations.
Direct link: view#565: Can my 3DM-GX3-35 be upgraded to a 3DM-GX3-45?
No. A 3DM-GX3-35 can not be upgraded to a 3DM-GX3-45.
Direct link: view#541: What type of connector is used on the 3DM-GX3-35 and 3DM-GX3-45 GPS antenna?
The connector is an MMCX type connector. The non-magnetic extension cable with SMA connector provided by LORD MicroStrain® must be used to isolate the magnetometers from magnetic connectors.
Direct link: view#539: Since the 3DM-GX3-35 has on-board GPS, does it support any type of mapping software?
The 3DM-GX3-35® has a GPS direct mode to use the device in GPS only mode. This is compatible with existing NMEA and UBX applications.
Direct link: view#536: Is there an option to turn off the 3DM-GX3-35 GPS and run just the AHRS?
Yes, it is easily done in software.
Direct link: view#535: Is there a Kalman Filter implemented in the 3DM-GX3-35?
No. We do however have a Kalman filter on our 3DM-GX3-45 product.
Direct link: view#521: Is the data output of the 3DM-GX3 -35 time-stamped?
Yes, several time stamps are available including AHRS time stamp, GPS synch time stamp and GPS correlation time stamp.
Direct link: viewHighlighted Documents
Applications
Accurate navigation and orientation under dynamic conditions such as:
- Primary and/or Secondary GPS-aided Navigation System
- Unmanned Vehicle Navigation
- Platform Stabilization, Artificial Horizon
- Antenna and Camera Pointing
- Health and Usage Monitoring of Vehicles
- Reconnaissance, Surveillance, and Target Acquisition
- Robotic Control
- Personnel Tracking
Case Study
Related Products
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3DM-GX3-153DM-GX3® -15 - Miniature Inertial Measurement Unit And Vertical Gyro
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3DM-GX3-253DM-GX3® -25 - Miniature Attitude Heading Reference System (AHRS)
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3DM-GX3-453DM-GX3® -45 - Miniature GPS-Aided Inertial Navigation System
